Curated & Engineered by Akash Priyadarshi Patna, Bihar, India
Ancient Pataliputra 2026 Megaprojects Ganga Confluence

Patna
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Founded in 490 BCE by King Ajatashatru as Pataligrama on the holy Ganges. Imperial seat of the Mauryan and Gupta empires, birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, and now accelerating into 2026 with the dual-line Patna Metro, PMCH 5,462-bed world-class medical city, and IIT deep-tech incubation.

2.75M
Urban Population (7.4M Metro)
53m
Elevation (MSL) · 25.59° N
32.4km
Patna Metro Rail System
5,462
PMCH Super Hospital Beds
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Patna Metro Corridors 1 & 2 and Health Infrastructure Updates
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Live Atmospheric Telemetry

Patna Meteorological Telemetry

Real-time weather station metrics and 4-day forecast for the Ganga basin, queried from Open-Meteo.

Fetching atmospheric telemetry from Open-Meteo station (25.5941° N, 85.1376° E)...
Upcoming Sacred Festival

Chhath Puja (Sandhya & Usha Arghya)

Mahaparv on the sacred Ganga Ghats of Patna

Calculating...
Archaeology & Heritage

Places of Interest & Monuments

Search and filter the key ancient excavations, sacred shrines, and colonial landmarks across Patna.

Mauryan c. 300 BCE

Kumhrar 80-Pillar Hall

Archaeological site of the imperial Mauryan 80-pillared hypostyle assembly hall and Arogya Vihar monastery where the legendary Ayurvedic physician Dhanvantari practiced.

Location: Kumhrar, East Patna
Coords: 25.5972° N, 85.1842° E
Sikh Sacred Takht 1666 CE

Takht Sri Patna Sahib

One of the Five Supreme Takhts of Sikhism. Built on the birthplace of the 10th Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, preserving his sacred childhood relics, cradle, and golden arrows.

Location: Patna City (Harmandir Gali)
Coords: 25.5947° N, 85.2269° E
Sculpture Pinnacle 3rd c. BCE

Didarganj Yakshi (Bihar Museum)

Life-sized masterpiece carved in mirror-polished Chunar sandstone. Now prominently housed at the modern architectural marvel, the Bihar Museum on Bailey Road.

Location: Bihar Museum, Bailey Road
Coords: 25.6080° N, 85.1277° E
Colonial Granary 1786 CE

Golghar Dome Granary

Pillarless beehive dome engineered with twin exterior spiral stairways of 145 steps. Offers panoramic views of the holy Ganges and Gandhi Maidan.

Location: Gandhi Maidan North
Coords: 25.6139° N, 85.1438° E
Ashokan Well 3rd c. BCE

Agam Kuan & Shitala Devi

105-foot deep brick well traditionally associated with Emperor Ashoka's legendary pre-Buddhist era. Adjacent to the deeply revered Shitala Devi Temple.

Location: Gulzarbagh, Patna
Coords: 25.5898° N, 85.1914° E
National Archive 1891 CE

Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library

Institution of National Importance preserving over 21,000 rare Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Urdu manuscripts from Mughal royal collections.

Location: Ashok Rajpath, Patna
Coords: 25.6189° N, 85.1633° E
Mass Rapid Transit

Patna Metro Rail Project (PMRCL)

32.41 km dual-corridor transit network executed by DMRC under PMRCL with JICA financing (₹13,365.77 Cr).

Culinary Heritage

Authentic Bihari Gastronomy

Foundational slow-cooked specialties, sacred festival prasads, and GI-certified confections.

Imperial Staple Charcoal Baked

Litti Chokha

Whole-wheat dough stuffed with seasoned sattu (roasted gram flour), ajwain, kalonji, and garlic. Roasted over cow-dung embers, submerged in pure cow ghee, served with baingan and charred tomato chokha.

Origin: Ancient Magadha military rations
Clay Pot Dum Slow Fire

Champaran Ahuna Mutton

Mutton marinated with whole garlic bulbs, mustard oil, and ground spices, sealed airtight in earthen clay matkas and cooked over slow charcoal embers without adding water.

Technique: Matka Dum slow roasting
Sacred Prasad Chhath Puja

Thekua (Khajuria)

Sacred Maha-Prasad of the Sun God. Whole-wheat flour kneaded with organic jaggery syrup, pure desi ghee, fennel seeds, and coconut, embossed with leaf-pattern wooden stencils.

Significance: Chhath Puja Maha-Prasad
GI Tag No. 553 52 Layers

Silao Khaja

Geographical Indication (GI) certified crisp pastry composed of 52 paper-thin layers fried in desi ghee and lightly glazed with sugar syrup.

Origin: Silao, Nalanda-Patna Belt
Heritage Sweet Desi Ghee

Maner Ka Laddoo

Fine gram flour pearl boondi deep-fried in desi ghee, infused with Kashmiri saffron, melon seeds, and fragrant rose water from Maner Sharif.

Location: Maner Sharif (30 km West)
Steamed Savory Zero Oil

Dal Pitha

Steamed rice flour dumplings packed with a spicy filling of soaked chana dal, green chilies, ginger, garlic, and roasted cumin.

Profile: Healthy traditional breakfast
Historical River-Rail

3,000 Years of Pataliputra

Chronological progression of statecraft, astronomy, and modern engineering.

Haryanka Dynasty

Pataligrama River Fortress (Ajatashatru)

Fortification of the confluence of Ganga and Sone as a strategic military outpost against the Licchavi republic of Vaishali.

Mauryan Empire

Imperial Capital of South Asia (Chandragupta & Ashoka)

Pataliputra serves as the imperial capital from Bengal to Afghanistan. Megasthenes documents Palibothra with 570 towers and 64 gates. Ashoka convenes the Third Buddhist Council in 250 BCE.

Gupta Empire

Aryabhata & The Kusumapura Observatory

Classical Golden Age of science and statecraft. Aryabhata defines zero, calculates pi to 4 decimals, and proves Earth's axial rotation in the Aryabhatiya (499 CE).

Sur Empire

Refortification & Naming to Patna (Sher Shah Suri)

Sher Shah Suri builds a stone fortress along the riverbank and establishes the city under the name Patna.

Sikh Sacred Heritage

Birth of Guru Gobind Singh Ji (Takht Sri Patna Sahib)

Birthplace of the 10th Sikh Guru. Consecrated as Takht Sri Patna Sahib, one of the five supreme Takhts of Sikhism.

Colonial Period

Construction of the Golghar Granary

137,000-ton pillarless beehive granary constructed by Captain John Garstin with twin spiral 145-step staircases.

Present Era

Patna Metro, PMCH & Deep-Tech Incubation

32.41 km dual-corridor Patna Metro, PMCH 5,462-bed apex super hospital, and IIT Patna Incubation deep-tech corridor.

2026 Infrastructure

Healthcare & Innovation Corridor

Premier medical facilities and eastern India's premier hardware and AI incubation ecosystem.

Megaproject ₹5,540 Cr

PMCH 5,462-Bed Redevelopment

World's 2nd largest single hospital complex upon full completion. Equipped with a dedicated rooftop emergency helipad and direct underground subway access to the Patna Metro Blue Line.

Location: Ashok Rajpath · Apex State Trauma Center
Deep-Tech Incubator 180+ Ventures

IIT Patna Incubation Centre (IC)

Focusing on Medical Electronics, Robotics, Drones, IoT, and AI. Supported by MeitY TIDE 2.0 and the Bihar Startup Policy (₹10 Lakhs 10-year interest-free seed grant). Raised ₹47.1+ Cr venture funding.

Location: Bihta Campus · 65+ Patents Filed
Magadha Heritage Belt

Excursions from Patna

UNESCO World Heritage monuments and sacred sites within short driving distance from Patna.

UNESCO Site

Bodh Gaya

Seat of Buddha's Enlightenment (588 BCE) under the Bodhi Tree. Mahabodhi Temple complex.

Distance: 110 KM
UNESCO Site

Nalanda

World's earliest residential university (5th c. CE) that taught 10,000 international scholars.

Distance: 85 KM
Magadha Capital

Rajgir

Ancient hill capital of Magadha, Vishwa Shanti Stupa, hot sulfur springs, and Glass Skywalk.

Distance: 100 KM
Ancient Republic

Vaishali

World's earliest recorded democratic republic (Licchavi) and birthplace of Lord Mahavira.

Distance: 55 KM
Essential Queries

Frequently Asked Questions

Key information on transit, history, visiting timings, and cultural guidelines.

Patna was founded in 490 BCE by King Ajatashatru of the Haryanka dynasty under the name Pataligrama. It later grew into the imperial capital Pataliputra under the Mauryans (Chandragupta & Ashoka) and the Guptas.
Patna Metro comprises two primary corridors: Corridor 1 (Red Line, 17.93 km) connecting Danapur Cantonment to Khemnichak with 14 stations, and Corridor 2 (Blue Line, 14.48 km) connecting Patna Junction to New ISBT Bairiya with 12 stations.
Chhath Puja takes place annually during the lunar month of Kartika (October-November). Devotees gather at the holy Ganga ghats (such as Collectorate Ghat, NIT Ghat, and Mahendru Ghat) during Day 3 (Sandhya Arghya at sunset) and Day 4 (Usha Arghya at sunrise).
PMCH is undergoing a ₹5,540 Cr redevelopment to become the world's 2nd largest single hospital complex with 5,462 beds, a dedicated rooftop trauma helipad, and direct underground subway access to the Patna Metro Blue Line.